Elastomer thermoplastics are a class of polymeric materials that received industry attention due to the possibility of joining the elastic of elastomers with the thermoplastics processability. The synergistic properties are linked to the appropriate processing. This study evaluated the effect of rotor speed during polymer mixing and the dynamic vulcanization process of polypropylene and nitrile rubber blends. Bismaleimide was employed as multipurpose agent (crosslinking coagent for peroxide and compatibilizer). Morphology, mechanical properties, compression set and oil resistance tests were evaluated for compositions containing 50 and 70 PHR of elastomer. The compatibilization of TPV was realized by infrared spectroscopy. It was shown a compatibilizer effect and better dispersion, achieving the inversion phase, only studying the effect of processing conditions (rotor speed, addition sequence, additives), without any extra interfacial agent. There is a tendency to obtain better performance with decrease speed at dynamic vulcanization or/and at torque stabilization, mainly for blends with 50 PHR of rubber.

Abstract The rheological properties of acrylic paints and polyaniline (PAni) blends, with different contents of PAni doped by dodecyl benzene sulphonic acid (DBSA) and, dispersed by mechanical stirrer and ultrasonic, were investigated by controlled shear rate testing ramps. The results showed that the commercial acrylic paint had tended to deliver the required stability on the blends, in order to avoid sedimentation process. All samples exhibited non-Newtonian flow behavior (shear thinning), increasing PAni content the flow behavior index (n) decreased (0.41 to 0.11) and power law model were used to fitted the experimental curves. The results showed that the addition of PAni-DBSA affects the viscoelastic behavior of the mixtures due to the interactions between the components in the mixture. The best properties were obtained for samples 90/10 wt % dispersed by ultrasonic, indicating the feasibility of the usage as a conducting paint.

Abstract This paper presents the mechanical, thermal and rheological properties of polymer blends of polyamide 6 (PA) and styrene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) using SEBS-g-MA as a coupling agent. The increase in the interfacial interaction of PA/SEBS blends with the addition of SEBS-g-MA was observed to enhance the mechanical properties studied (excellent elongation at break revealed by a 500% increase). Higher hardness values and a higher degree of crystallinity were obtained for compatibilized blends. In the presence of the SEBS-MA compatibilizer, the heat sweep thermograms obtained by DSC showed only one melting peak, which confirms the effect of the compatibilizer. The best rheological properties were observed for the ternary blends. The lowest concentration of SEBS-g-MA promoted the toughening of PA, and 7.5 phr of compatibilizer increased the modulus E' of the ternary blends compared to that of the binary blends. DMTA analysis allowed for the system to be characterized as partially miscible.

A metodologia da superfície de resposta (MSR) é uma coleção de técnicas estatísticas e matemáticas para desenvolver, melhorar e otimizar processos. Neste estudo, a técnica MSR foi aplicada na investigação do comportamento mecânico de diferentes misturas ternárias de PP/EPDM/SRT. Após a mistura apropriada em uma extrusora de dupla rosca co-rotante e a moldagem por injeção, as propriedades mecânicas (resistência à tração e a resistência ao impacto) foram determinadas e usadas como variáveis de resposta. A microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) foi usada para investigar a morfologia das diferentes misturas e interpretar os resultados. Com ferramentas estatísticas específicas, um número mínimo de experimentos permitiu o desenvolvimento de um modelo de superfície de resposta e a otimização das concentrações dos componentes de acordo com o desempenho mecânico. Valores elevados de resistência ao impacto são alcançados (>80 J.m-1) quando, de acordo com as condições experimentais estudadas, a mistura física de PP/EPDM/SRT mantém as proporções de EPDM e SRT em torno de 25%.

The response surface methodology (RSM) is a collection of statistical and mathematical techniques for developing, improving and optimizing processes. In this study, RSM technique was applied to the investigation of the mechanical behavior of different PP/EPDM/SRT ternary mixtures. After appropriate processing in a co-rotating twin extruder and injection molding, the mechanical properties, such as tensile strength and impact strength, were determined and used as response variables. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used for investigating the morphology of the different blends and to interpret the results. With specific statistical tools, a minimum number of experiments allowed the response surface model to be developed and the concentrations of the components to be optimized according to the mechanical performance. High values of impact strength were reached (>80 J.m-1) when the PP/EPDM/SRT mixture had a EPDM/SRT ratio of around 25%.